32 - Sparky’s ‘Looking forward’ World

 Hello, Sparky here.

Ø  This week the rains eased. The clouds seem to have moved on, on their journey back to the ocean. The wheels of change are in constant motion, if we keep pace, we live and prosper. If we don’t, we either get crushed or cast aside.

 

Ø  Many of us are now carrying out minor repairs to our houses, some like the Otters are engaged in major restoration but some like the Bee-eaters are literally starting from scratch, digging their nests again. No matter the degree of repairs being undertaken none of us have the time to grieve over what was and what it has become, we simply focus our energies in the present at the task at hand.

 

Ø  Talking of ‘task at hand’, the one of utmost importance now is preparing for the coming winter. We take our cue from Mother Nature who tells us when to get ready for the change in season. As winter approaches many of us eat well and stock up reserves in form of body fat to see us through the cold season. Each of us does things differently depending on where we live, how cold it gets, how scare the food gets and so on. Banyan Island is in a tropical place so winter does not make a lot of demand on us but in the places where the winters are bitter and biting cold, animals choose from one of these 3 options:

 

o   Migrate – that’s what many of the birds who join us on the Banyan Island have done / are doing.

o   Hibernate – where animals seclude themselves and go into a state of deep sleep, slowing down their body’s metabolism and heart rate, thus conserving energy and literally sleeping through the cold months.   

o   Adapt – by building up extra fat reserves in the body, by growing a thick fur or collecting and storing food before winter sets in.

 

·         Given the fact that many of us have been restrained to our homes for a while now due to the rains, Mrs. Ulukah, the leader of birds suggested to Mr. Goldback, the leader of monkeys that all the residents of Banyan Island come together next week for a fete – competitions, stalls, lucky draws, some fun games and so on – a bit of fun in the sun to shake off the gloom of the rains before the chill sets in.

 

·         Gumphu and her team of young monkeys were the first ones to get onto the bandwagon. As soon as Mr. Goldback shared the news of the fair to be held next week with the residents of the banyan tree, Gumphu and her team started drawing posters to announce the fair. Soon, the posters were stuck at many conspicuous places across the island and within no time the fair became the ‘talk of the island’.

 

·         Each animal was excited in his/her own way. Some wanted to participate in competitions, some hoped they would win the raffle; some got ambitious and made plans to have stalls. As for me, am excited to be reporting the preparations and the celebration – of togetherness, of peace and of life being lived in joy. This is what a real leader does – brings everyone together.   

 

·         In other news, humans have this week made a couple of more ‘discoveries’. 

o   They have discovered a coral reef in Australia that’s about 500 metres tall and 1.5 km wide at its base. To give you an idea of how tall it really is, Eiffle tower in Paris about the height of an 81-storey building is only 324 metres tall. It’s a coral reef that’s about 6 Kms from the Great Barrier Reef which has in recent times been in the news for mass bleaching of coral (its lost more than half of its coral in last 3 decades) and resulting loss of marine life that depends on the reef. Icing on the cake is that this newly discovered ‘waterscraper’ reef is healthy and thriving. The reef, especially at the base is millions of years old and indicate how the corals survived and recovered from periods of adverse climate in the past and thus give us a glimpse of how likely and how the corals will ride out the present threat caused by climate change.

o   3 species of black corals have been discovered on the seabed of the mineral-rich waters of Northern Pacific Ocean where countries like China, Japan, Russia and South Korea plan to conduct deep-sea mining for metals like cobalt, copper, nickel and manganese. Going ahead with deep-sea mining here could wipe out these important habitats and as yet undiscovered species that have been around for millions of years. For all we know (or don’t know) these species could be performing activities of importance and consequence to us all. Even if they are not performing any service to anyone else, what right do humans have in wiping them off the face of the planet. Let’s hope humans look to their future when making life-altering decisions. I hope better sense prevails, where is the wisdom is poisoning the very water that nurtures us?

         

Here are a few activities for this week. Am sure you will learn something new from these activities, just like humans learn something new of themselves and the world around them as they set out to solve many of nature’s puzzles.  

 

·         Here’s a photo of a Coucal peeking into a hollow in a tree. Coucals are birds that belong to the cuckoo family.


Look at this photo and see how many words you can identify which begin with the letter ‘N’. Don’t limit yourself to just what you see, widen your imagination and look for intangible things as well.



  • Here’s a Crossword puzzle. All the words end with the word, ‘position’.

Little Readers’ Section

·         From these photos can you identify the objects?


See you all next week with more news, activities and answers to this week’s puzzles.

In the meanwhile, if you would like to write to me, email me at Sparkyatbanyan@gmail.com


Answers to last week’s puzzles:

 

·         Here’s a photo that was clicked very close to the sea, though the sea is not visible in the photo.

Can you use that as a clue and guess what exactly is it that you are seeing in the photo?

Once having guessed that it would be easy for you to get started with finding the ‘words’ starting with the letter ‘S’.



This is by no means an exhaustive list of answers. What has got exhausted is my ‘imagination’ and ‘inclination’.

 

o   Salt

o   Salt pan

o   Sea

o   Sea water

o   Stored (sea water)

o   Sun

o   Scorching

o   Sweat (of the labouring workers)

o   Slog

o   Snow (the salt looks like snow)

o   Shine/sheen

o   Shadow (There is shadow as well, not just the reflection which does not qualify to be in this list of S only words)

o   Shade (the lack of it – in fact)

o   Shallow (water – for making the salt)

 

·         Analogical reasoning questions. Fill in the blanks by understanding the relation between the first 2 words and then extending the logic to the third word in the first column. Choose from options in columns 2, 3 and 4.



 ·         Now that the migration of the birds has begun, birds are on my mind, especially as I keep meeting new birds every day. Here are a few birds that are relatively ‘popular’, see if you can identify all of them.


Some of them might look like birds you know but of a different colour or size or something else slightly different, that would be because there are many variant species of these birds. 


 

1

Myna – A Bank Myna

6

Kingfisher – A Stork-billed Kingfisher

2

Crows – Indian Jungle Crows

7

Eagle – A Crested Serpent Eagle

3

Peacock – Indian Peafowl

8

Bee-eater – A Green Bee-eater

4

Bulbul – A Red-whiskered Bulbul

9

Sparrow – A House Sparrow

5

Owl – A Brown Fish-Owl

10

Parakeet – A Ring-necked Parakeet


Little Readers’ Section

·         Animals have different legs and feet based on what they need to do – some need to jump, some need to run, some need to dig, some need to ‘hold on’, some need to carry the weight of a big body – that’s the reason why there are so many different looking legs/feet.

 

Here are some legs. Can you identify who these legs belong to?




31 - Sparky’s ‘Clearance Sale’ World

 Hello, Sparky here.

Ø  More of the rains this week. It’s like the last day ‘sale’ in a fair, where the sellers want to clear the stock before they head back home. Or like a ‘clearance sale’ in a store, getting the ‘going out of fashion’ stuff out to make space for new designs that will come in soon. Similarly, as the monsoon retreats, the rain bearing clouds empty their stock on land as they withdraw to the oceans making way for arrival of winter. While the clouds are dumping their wares we are hiding away and dreaming of better and brighter times.

 

Ø  The winter will bring its own share of agony but right now all we can think of is the warmth of the Sun which would be doubly welcome because of the chill in the air. What a delicious combination like vanilla ice cream and chocolate brownie. Weather so delicious that it makes one hungry. While we await the end of the ‘clearance sale’ and dream of ‘lip-smacking’ winter, it’s quiet time still with books and friends for company.

 

Ø  The Bee-eaters have again got their homes on the river bank washed out. I don’t know why they don’t seem to be learning any lesson at all from the past. I approached Mrs. Ulukha, the leader of birds to discuss this matter with her. I thought probably she would put some sense into those birds but it was me who was being ‘thoughtless’ by meddling into affairs that don’t concern me and which have been perfected by ‘trial and error’ over millennia. After all, what is evolution if not ‘trial and error’?

 

Ø  The Otters’ burrows were flooded as well during one of the heavy spells. Many of us lent a hand while they tried to salvage their collection of books from the deluge. We worked tirelessly for over an hour till the last of the book was saved – soaked but saved. We carried it to the hollow where the xylophone is ‘buried’. You will have to read the poem in the ‘Little Readers’ section’ and to understand that. Now we spread the books on the banyan when the Sun puts in an appearance to dry the books and take it back to the safe ‘hollow’ before the clouds gather again.

 

Ø  Last week while listing out the possible uses of ‘new discoveries’ I had mentioned that these ‘new discoveries’ might just turn out to be our savior by providing an alternate to plastic and petroleum. With humankind realizing that the entire stock of the planet’s fossil fuel that took eons for Mother Nature to make is almost nearing exhaustion in the couple of years of intensive usage by them have tried and are trying to find an alternate to the fossil fuels – if not a replaceable alternate (like solar or wind energy appears to be) at least a ‘stop-gap solution’. 

 

Ø  One such solution is Biodiesel which is fuel derived from plant/animal source. Many sources have been explored. Biodiesel today is being used as a blend with fossil fuel. Though it is being used to lower pollution caused by burning fossil, humans are nowhere near either producing enough biodiesel or switching over completely to biodiesel to do away with the fossil fuels and all the problems associated with it.  Also Biodiesel brings its own share of problems with it – farm lands being used up for growing ‘biodiesel plants’ which diverts ‘limited’ land away from production of food crops and leads to deforestation (as more land is brought under agriculture for these crops), compatibility issues with existing designs, its share of emissions and so on.

 

Ø  One possible biodiesel source is Microalgae. Algae from the marine environment which have high carbon content as well as other properties which make it ideal for extracting biofuel from. Well, one can only hope that if and when production of biofuel from algae goes commercial marine ecosystem does not come to any harm.

 

Ø  Discoveries are being made every day. Of life on Venus to ‘new animal and plant discoveries’ on Earth. Not just that, this week humans have ‘surprised’ themselves – they have ‘discovered’ a pair of salivary glands within themselves that hitherto they were unaware of. Not some microscopic thing but glands that average 3.9 CMs in length.

 

Ø  Researchers from the Netherlands Cancer Institute made this discovery while studying prostate cancer patients using a new type of scan. Their technology improves every day, if only they will look within and let their conscience be their guide, they will soon find answers to all their problems (and ours too) in technology.        

 

Here are a few activities for this week. A lot of photos used this week too making up for the lack of colours in my world, at the moment.

  • Here’s a photo that was clicked very close to the sea, though the sea is not visible in the photo. 

Can you use that as a clue and guess what exactly is it that you are seeing in the photo.

Once having guessed that it would be easy for you to get started with finding the ‘words’ starting with the letter ‘S’.


  • Analogical reasoning questions. Fill in the blanks by understanding the relation between the first 2 words and then extending the logic to the third word in the first column. Choose from options in columns 2, 3 and 4. 

·         Now that the migration of the birds has begun, birds are on my mind, especially as I keep meeting new birds every day. Here are a few birds that are relatively ‘popular’, see if you can identify all of them. 

    Some of them might look like birds you know but of a different colour or size or    something else slightly different, that would be because there are many variant species of  these birds.


Little Readers’ Section


·    Animals have different legs and feet based on what they need to do – some need to jump, some need to run, some need to dig, some need to ‘hold on’, some need to carry the weight of a big body – that’s the reason why there are so many different looking legs/feet.

 

Here are some legs. Can you identify who these legs belong to?




See you all next week with more news, activities and answers to this week’s puzzles.


In the meanwhile, if you would like to write to me, email me at Sparkyatbanyan@gmail.com

Answers to last week’s puzzles:

  • Here’s a photo of a ‘staircase’. Look at this photo and identify ‘words’ that begin with the letter ‘W’. Don’t limit yourself to just what you see, widen your imagination and look for intangible things as well.



This is by no means an exhaustive list of answers. What is exhausted is my ‘imagination’ and ‘inclination’.

o   Well

o   Water

o   Wet

o   Warmth

o   Whitewashed (the walls of the well look whitewashed)

o   Way (the steps are the way to the water)

o   Weeds

o   Wealth (a well with water is an asset)

o   Wonder (at the size of the well, at the spiraling stairs, at how it must have been built)

o   Winding (stairs)

 

  • Identify these plants

Little Readers’ Section


  • Identify these animals and also identify who eats what amongst these animals.


30 - Sparky’s ‘New Discovery’ World

 Hello, Sparky here.

Ø  The rains are picking up again signaling the retreat of the monsoon and the imminent end of the rainy season. As the earth ‘topped up’ the water stock, we ‘quietened down’. Amidst heavy downpour in the evenings this week, gatherings of any kind became impossible, for that matter any kind of activity other than perhaps ‘thinking’ became difficult. We have all been finishing our routine earlier than usual and retiring to our homes early.  

   

Ø  These breaks that nature forces us to endure are really a blessing in disguise. It lets us ‘catch up with ourselves’. Else with all the hustle and bustle of meeting others, being part of a crowd, our own individual self doesn’t get the attention that it needs. In solitude, a great many things are achieved. First and foremost is a sense of gratitude which comes of not having people and things around that we take for granted. Second, is listening to one’s mind’s voice which is otherwise stifled by the ‘collective thought’. Solitude also makes one rather philosophical. That’s the reason for this soliloquy.

 

Ø  This week the ‘Animal and plant species discovered in India in 2019’ was published by Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) and the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) respectively. Guess how many species were discovered in India in 2019 alone – a whopping 544, of which 364 are animals (including 4 fossil species) and 180 plants. Imagine the pristine habitat these animals and plants live in, that their very presence had gone undiscovered in all this time that humans have been exploring their world. Funny creature these humans are, one half is on a voyage of discovery and the other half on a rampage of destruction.

 

Ø  Of course, before you run away with your imagination, let me mention that most of the newly discovered animal species are insects. There are also reptiles, fishes and amphibians but not a yeti or a kraken.

 

Ø  A little about the background of the publications by ZSI and BSI. They have been publishing ‘Animal Discoveries’ and ‘Plant Discoveries’ since 2007 and this week’s publication was the 13th in the series. In the past decade a total of 2,444 new animal species and 3,500 plant species have been discovered and these are the numbers just from India. Now, think of how many are yet to be discovered – not that these species are ‘waiting’ to be discovered. If anything, they have done a brilliant job staying ‘undiscovered’.

 

Ø  A news like this would be incomplete without at least naming a few of these species – here’s a short list.

o   Cnemaspis anandani – A rock-dwelling gecko that lives in the Western Ghats.

o   Sphaerotheca magadha – A burrowing frog discovered in farm lands in Jharkhand.

o   Enoplotrupes tawangensis – A dung beetle from Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh

o   Amomum nagamiense – A wild ginger variety discovered from the forest right behind Kohina Zoo in Nagaland.

o   Pteris subiriana – A wild fern, found in Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. 


If you want to 'see' the ‘discoveries’, then here’s the link to the publications. The BSI is as of today, yet to upload the 2019 ‘discoveries’, this is where you can find it when they do upload it.  

https://zsi.gov.in/App/importantlinks.aspx?link=170&reg=170

https://bsi.gov.in/page/en/national-wild-life-action-plan

Ø  So, what’s the use of all these discoveries, one might ask.

o   It could be an alternative food source feeding a multitude of people and in turn providing employment to many.

o   It could lead to development of new products – someday perhaps a plant might just be our saviour by providing an alternate to plastic and petroleum – the 2 things that needs to be stop being used but humans just cannot do without. (More on ‘Biodiesel from Microalgae’ next week) 

o   Learning of how they survive, how they fight viruses and diseases could help in creation of new vaccines.

 

Ø  A couple of facts before I end this topic: 

o   With the new animal discoveries, India now has 102,161 species of animals - from one-celled protozoans to large animals such as elephants and tigers. This is about 6.52% of the global share.

o   India ranks 8th in the world with its 102,161 species of animals.

o   It is estimated that about 30 to 50 million species (of all kinds) exist in the world.

o   So far, 1.8 million species (of all kinds) have been identified which is a fraction of how many are thought to exist.

 

Ø  A ‘discovery’ related to this topic. Udra and Gumphu monkey, needless to say were excited about the publication of these new discoveries and with the help of Ms. Keetaki, the otter entomologist actually went through the entire list of ‘discoveries’ and around the island checking if any of these new discoveries were ‘already of old’ on the island. They did find a moth, Parasa neoherbifera from the list of discoveries here. They were ecstatic and tried to even enumerate this ‘new species’, lost a couple of night’s sleep, caught a cold for tramping around in the rains and finally gave it up when Gumphu nearly came to be bitten by a snake. They did catch one (the moth, not the snake) and bring it to me for doing an interview but fortunately for the moth we don’t speak the same language. Really, it’s not so difficult to imagine what the moth’s reaction to ‘being discovered’ would be – ‘Whoever discovered these humans?' 'Why can’t they just be and let us be?’ or something on those lines.         

 

Ø  In news from Banyan Island, a strange thing happened this week to Kiwi, a little monkey. You will remember him as Civvy’s friend who had a ride on the Woolly-necks. With so many of us obsessed with the 120-year-old turtle last week, Kiwi began to ‘see’ the turtle. One day, he had gone to the Woolly-necks’ nest to chat with the little Woollies and he started shouting when he saw some dried leaves piled up together, then again he got all excited when he spotted a wilted coconut shell floating in the water and then for a third time when he saw a visiting glossy ibis. Now, even if he were to spot that turtle no one would believe him, probably not even himself.

 

Ø  I thought the election business was firmly behind us but someone on the island doesn’t think so. Mr. SBK, the stork billed kingfisher who had tried to compete in the elections and was disqualified when he tried to run for the post of ‘leader of storks’ has been going around talking to the newly arrived birds on the island trying to instigate them to voice their displeasure that a leader was chosen in their absence. We will have to wait and see how this develops.

Here are a few activities for this week. A lot of photos used this week making it colourful to make up for the lack of colours in my world, at the moment.

 

  • Here’s a photo of a ‘staircase’. Look at this photo and identify ‘words’ that begin with the letter ‘W’. Don’t limit yourself to just what you see, widen your imagination and look for intangible things as well.

  • Identify these plants

Little Readers’ Section

·         Identify these animals and also identify who eats what amongst these animals.

See you all next week with more news, activities and answers to this week’s puzzles.


In the meanwhile, if you would like to write to me, email me at Sparkyatbanyan@gmail.com


Answers to last week’s puzzles:


  •     Here’s a photo of a ‘grooming-session’. Look at this photo and identify ‘words’ that begin with the letter ‘M’. Don’t limit yourself to just what you see, widen your imagination and look for intangible things as well.

This is by no means an exhaustive list of answers. What is exhausted is my ‘imagination’ and ‘inclination’. 

o   Mothers

o   Monkeys

o   Macaques

o   Mortar (of the wall)

o   Mischief (I see mischief in the eyes of the baby monkey on the left)

o   Musing (The baby monkey on the right is lost in thought)

o   Mango tree (the huge tree behind, is perhaps a mango tree)

·         Here are some similar looking, similar sounding words that can be a little confusing, also a few choices to be made between ‘not-so-similar’ words. See, if you can get it right.

 

When I told the otters of my meeting with the 120-year-old turtle last week, they were quite ­­­envious of me. Udra wondered aloud if the turtle would visit the island again.  The otters were very eager to meet someone who had seen 120 years go by. They marveled at the possibility of how well-read the turtle could be with so many years’ worth of reading under her shell. Samudra asked me if he would be allowed to greet the turtle were he to bump into her in the waters or would she take exception to that and snap at him. The otters met the Woolly-necks and requested them to keep an eye out for the turtle while they flew around.

 

After the other residents of the island read about the turtle in the magazine, many were amazed by her visit and her age. Everyone expected the turtle to turn up again on the island. Not just the Woolly-necks but all the birds started scouting for the turtle. Monkeys in their free time would head to the top ‘storey’ of the trees to look for the turtle. When the turtle remained elusive, there were murmurs of disappointment. Some even wondered if the turtle was real or a ‘story’. Just a figment of my imagination. That’s when I thanked my stars that it was Mrs Ulukah, the leader of birds who had seen the turtle first and informed me of it. Credibility is everything to a reporter.  It is also the foundation on which a publication stands.

Little Readers’ Section

·         Identify these animals:


  • Before a flower there is a bud, something like a ‘flower baby’, sometimes looks like the flower, sometimes is different. Can you match the buds in these photos on the left to their flowers on the right: